
Over 100,000 jobs in Big Tech have already been cut in 2025, hitting mid‑ and entry‑level white‑collar roles the hardest. While these companies claim they’re making ‘strategic shifts’, much of the retrenchment is tied to increased automation and AI deployment.
Microsoft provides a vivid example. In May, around 6,000 employees were laid off; then in July, the company announced another wave of nearly 9,000, about 4% of its 228,000‑strong workforce—its largest round of cuts in over two years . Pressed by market forces, Microsoft had simultaneously committed up to $80 billion in AI infrastructure investments in 2025—a signal of its long‑term shift .
Despite laying off thousands, Microsoft openly shared that it saved over $500 million in just one year by deploying AI tools across customer support, sales, and engineering processes. In some code‑writing tasks, AI now generates up to 30% of the code being produced.
This contrast—cutting people while raking in automation‑driven savings—has sparked debate. Internally, morale at Microsoft has dropped, with reports of staff feeling anxious and undervalued. Some employees were even let go while on holiday, further adding to the sense of insecurity.
CEOs cite AI efficiency gains as the rationale for layoffs, but the reality is more nuanced. Economic trends and earlier over‑hiring also play a role. Entry‑level postings in tech hubs have dropped sharply—Indeed recorded a steep decline in hiring for junior roles, even while demand continues at the top end for machine‑learning engineers and data scientists.
At the same time, Big Tech hasn’t stopped hiring—just shifted its priorities. Microsoft, Meta, and Google are still filling roles, especially for AI experts, often offering eye‑watering pay packages, even as they shrink broader headcount. It’s part of a strategic rebalancing—invest in elite talent while trimming more replaceable roles .
So what does this mean? Routine technical and support roles—once a stepping stone into big tech—are now highly vulnerable. But simultaneously, demand for DevOps engineers, cybersecurity specialists, and quantum computing researchers is rising—jobs that rely on human judgment, creativity, and interdisciplinary skill.
This isn’t only a U.S. story. Microsoft, Amazon, Meta, Intel, and others have global footprints. Cuts are hitting places like Europe and India too—primarily among roles that can easily be automated, from support desks to junior programming jobs.
For younger professionals and emerging economies, the traditional ladder of corporate entry—and gradual promotion—seems fraying. At the same time, opportunities are opening up in innovation‑centric roles, albeit at the senior end or in highly specialised domains.
The current wave of cuts reflects a strategic pivot in Big Tech – drive down costs with AI, then rehire smart, specialised talent to lead its next phase. Companies like Microsoft are reporting huge savings and strong growth in automation revenue—yet still laying off thousands of workers.
This dual reality highlights a broader global challenge: balancing efficiency and innovation with workforce welfare and inclusive opportunity. As automation reshapes white‑collar work around the world, the need to reskill, adapt, and redefine what “jobs of the future” mean has never been more urgent.
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