In response to growing worries over security threats, experts in artificial intelligence (AI) are rallying to prohibit the development and deployment of ‘killer robots’. These autonomous weapons present grave potential dangers; they may not only harm innocent people but could also fall into the hands of terrorist groups or be manipulated to become tools of nefarious activities. Elon Musk, the influential CEO of Tesla, stand as one of the signatories who staunchly supported this call by signing an open letter addressed to the United Nations (UN) cautioning about the foreseen risks of lethal autonomous weapons.
The open letter issued a grim warning: “Once this Pandora’s box is opened, it’ll be hard to close.” It paints an alarming picture of a situation where technology spirals uncontrollably out of human regulation.
These killer robots are autonomous weapons that can independently select and engage their targets, functioning without the need for human intervention. Critics fear that these types of weapons present an existential threat to humanity and therefore advocate an outright ban. While such killer weapons do not yet exist, the rapid pace of technological advances is inching them closer to reality.
The open letter ─ penned by 116 founding figures of robotics and AI, including Musk ─ beseeches the UN to impose a ban on the use of AI in weapons control. It cautions, “Once developed, these autonomous weapons will permit an unprecedented scale of armed conflict and at speeds beyond human understanding. These could become weapons of terror, tools misused by despots and terrorists against innocent civilians, and devices that can be hacked to act harmfully.”
Historically, Musk has repeatedly expressed his skepticism about over-reliance on AI technology. He had even faced off with Facebook’s CEO, Mark Zuckerberg, over the implications of AI on a global scale.
During this campaign, experts voiced their substantial worries about the risks autonomous weapons pose to humanity. Calling on the Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons (CCW) to protect individuals from the threats posed by these killer robots, Bengio, one of the prominent experts, urged the international community to treat autonomous weapons in the same category as weapons deemed morally wrong such as biological, chemical, and nuclear arsenal.
Among the high-profile signatories of this plea were the leaders of globally renowned tech firms — Elon Musk of Tesla (USA), Mustafa Suleiman, founder of Google’s DeepMind (UK), and Jürgen Schmidhuber, founder of Nnaisense (Switzerland), among others.
This call to action isn’t unprecedented—the technology community has previously expressed caution over robotics. In 2015, more than 1000 tech experts and researchers brought to light concerns about the dangers of autonomous weaponry.
According to the United Nation’s website, a group concerned with robot weaponry has canceled a scheduled meeting and pushed it back to November, but critics are urging swift decisive action while there is still time.
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