Researchers at Hong Kong University of Science and Technology have made a groundbreaking achievement by developing a cutting-edge system that can absorb an astonishing 99.7% of unwanted noise.
When it comes to acoustic studies, a material absorbs sound through its sonic insulation properties. By combining these insulators, the material’s noise-absorption capacity is increased. However, the challenge lies in determining how many insulators can be introduced into a single material without resulting in design complications. After all, the majority of these insulators work over small frequency ranges.
How, you may ask, did these bright minds at Hong Kong UST approach this challenge?
The answer lies in cleverly utilizing resonators. If you are familiar with basic physics, you may remember that resonance refers to the phenomenon where an object vibrates in response to external vibrations of the same frequency. An everyday example is the subtle vibration you may feel when a large vehicle passes by your house, as the natural frequency of the ground matches that of the vehicle.
The team in Hong Kong harnessed this principle and assembled a pair of these resonators in a single layer. These were engineered to harmonize with the frequency of the base they were attached to. The resonators would then adjust to the natural frequency of the base when they came into contact with sound waves, thus eliminating the noise. This process resulted in the phenomenon known as Impedance.
Importantly, they used a pair of resonators. According to Engadget’s analysis, the first resonator eliminates most of the incoming sound waves. However, even the best resonator might scatter some sound at its own frequency when the energy levels are very low. And that’s where the second resonator steps in. Carefully tuned to the frequency of the first, it creates destructive interference for any sound stray the first resonator might scatter.
Through their brilliantly innovative design, both resonators worked in harmony to achieve a groundbreaking 99.7% efficiency in absorbing sound.
For a more in-depth understanding of this revolutionary system, we recommend delving into the full research paper.
We are excitedly looking forward to seeing how this novel technology can be utilized in real-world noise reduction applications, and we promise to keep you updated with the latest developments.
[INSERT_IMAGE: Hong Kong University of Science and Technology campus]
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