Innovative Collaboration: Rwanda and Zipline Deploy Drone Technology for Medical Supplies Delivery

The East African nation of Rwanda is embarking on a groundbreaking partnership with Zipline International Inc, a Silicon Valley start-up renowned for its stint in the humanitarian drone delivery sector. This partnership aims to deliver vital medical supplies to five hospitals in Rwanda, with prospects to extend this to over 20 healthcare facilities within a year. Through this initiative, Zipline intends to carry out as many as 150 deliveries per day, significantly reducing the medical delivery time, which currently takes up to four hours, down to just 15 minutes.

Speaking about the venture, Rwanda’s Minister of Information and Communication Technology, Jean Philbert Nsengimana, expressed concerns about the rural roads’ conditions during the rainy season. This issue becomes an obstacle in the timely delivery of medical supplies, especially to remote areas, thereby affecting the health sector’s efficiency. He elaborated, “Hospitals often find it cost-prohibitive to stock every medical supply, so certain items are procured only when there is a specific need. However, in critical situations like patient hemorrhage when a particular type of blood supply may be unavailable, this becomes problematic. Postpartum hemorrhaging, in fact, is the leading cause of death for pregnant women in Rwanda.”

Beyond medicinal supplies and enhancing healthcare operations, this venture also puts Rwanda ahead of its developed counterparts regarding drone technology adoption. These developed nations thus far are yet to approve the use of drones flying autonomously without human monitoring. Countering apprehensions about drones’ independent operation, Nsengimana stated that the worst-case scenario would only lead to the drone getting damaged, posing no significant threat to the entire operation.

Zipline’s drones, also known as fixed-wing drones, are distinctive from the common small drones or quadcopters, which have four propellers. Resembling miniature planes with long wings, these drones are far more efficient, allowing Zipline’s drones to cover trips up to 93 miles. Each drone weighs 31 pounds with a wingspan of about six feet.

As the drone hovers over a hospital, it releases its package equipped with a disposable parachute that descends gently, thus ensuring a safe and efficient delivery of medical supplies.

Today, Rwanda boasts about 45 hospitals and over 400 healthcare centres spread across the country. With this vast network, the collaboration with Zipline can potentially revolutionise medical delivery, especially in emergencies and rural areas.

On its part, Zipline has successfully secured a whopping $25 million in a series B funding round, bringing the company’s total capital to $43 million until now. Expressing his vision for Zipline, CEO and co-founder Keller Rinaudo remarked, “We have instantaneous delivery of dinner from companies like Doordash, or groceries from Instacart. We thought, why not medical products?” The work of Zipline surely echoes this sentiment, ensuring medical supplies reach even the most inaccessible corners when they are needed the most.